Diyaluma Falls: The Second Highest Waterfall in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka, an island nation brimming with natural beauty, offers numerous stunning waterfalls, with Diyaluma Falls being a crowning jewel. As the second-highest waterfall in the country, Diyaluma Falls boasts a dramatic cascade that drops nearly 220 meters (720 feet) into a series of natural pools and lush greenery. Here, we delve into the exquisite allure of Diyaluma Falls, providing an immersive guide for all aspiring adventurers and nature enthusiasts.

The Allure of Diyaluma Falls

An Overview of Diyaluma Falls

Located in the Badulla District, Diyaluma Falls is a sight to behold. This towering cascade is fed by the Poonagala Oya river and gracefully flows down a rugged cliff face, creating an awe-inspiring visual experience. The name ‘Diyaluma’ translates to “rapid flow of water” in Sinhalese, aptly describing the powerful yet elegant nature of the falls.

Geographical Marvel and Historical Significance

Diyaluma Falls is more than just a visual spectacle; it holds a place of historical and geological significance. The rock formations around the falls date back millions of years, offering a glimpse into the island’s ancient past. According to local folklore, the falls are associated with a tragic love story that adds a layer of mystique and cultural richness to the location.

How to Reach Diyaluma Falls

By Car

Diyaluma Falls is approximately 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) from Koslanda town and about 200 kilometers (124 miles) from Colombo, the capital city. Visitors traveling by car can take the A4 highway, which offers a scenic drive through picturesque landscapes and charming villages. The journey typically takes around 4-5 hours from Colombo.

By Public Transport

For those preferring public transport, buses and trains are available. Trains heading towards Badulla stop at the Ella station, from where a short bus or tuk-tuk ride will lead you to the falls. Buses are also available from Colombo to Koslanda, with frequent services making it a convenient option for travelers.

The Hike to Diyaluma Falls

Choosing Your Route

There are two main routes to reach the top of Diyaluma Falls: the lower Diyaluma route and the Poonagala route. Each offers a unique hiking experience, catering to different levels of hiking expertise.

Lower Diyaluma Route

This route is shorter and less challenging, ideal for those seeking a quick and straightforward hike. It involves a relatively easy trek through a forested path, taking about 30-45 minutes to reach the base of the falls.

Poonagala Route

For the more adventurous, the Poonagala route offers a more strenuous and rewarding hike. This path takes approximately 2-3 hours and traverses through tea plantations, rocky terrains, and dense forest areas. The Poonagala route provides spectacular panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

What to Expect at the Top

The Natural Pools

Upon reaching the summit, visitors are greeted with a series of natural pools formed by the cascading waters. These pools, with their crystal-clear water, are perfect for a refreshing dip. The uppermost pool, in particular, offers a unique infinity pool experience with breathtaking views over the edge of the waterfall.

The Spectacular Views

The top of Diyaluma Falls offers unparalleled views of the surrounding valleys and hills. On a clear day, one can see the distant mountains and lush greenery stretching endlessly. This vantage point is perfect for photography enthusiasts looking to capture the essence of Sri Lanka’s natural beauty.

Wildlife and Flora

Diyaluma Falls is surrounded by rich biodiversity. The area is home to various species of birds, butterflies, and flora. Hikers might encounter exotic birds like the Sri Lankan Junglefowl and colorful butterflies fluttering amidst the wildflowers.

Safety Tips and Recommendations

Hike Preparation

• Footwear: Wear sturdy hiking shoes with good grip to navigate the rocky and sometimes slippery terrain.
• Clothing: Lightweight, breathable clothing is recommended. Carry a light jacket as it can get cool at the summit.
• Supplies: Bring ample water, snacks, and a first-aid kit. Sunscreen and insect repellent are also advisable.

Safety Precautions

• Stay on Marked Trails: Straying off the designated paths can be dangerous. Follow the trails and heed local guides’ advice.
• Weather Awareness: Check the weather forecast before embarking on the hike. Avoid hiking during heavy rain as the trails can become hazardous.
• Swimming Caution: While the natural pools are inviting, be cautious of slippery rocks and swift currents, especially near the edges.

Best Time to Visit Diyaluma Falls

The best time to visit Diyaluma Falls is during the dry season, from March to May and August to October. During these months, the weather is more predictable, making the hike safer and more enjoyable. The waterfall flows year-round, but the intensity varies with the seasons, offering different experiences throughout the year.

Nearby Attractions

Ella

Just a short drive from Diyaluma Falls, Ella is a charming town known for its stunning landscapes and hiking trails. Key attractions include the Nine Arches Bridge, Ella Rock, and the picturesque Ravana Falls.

Lipton’s Seat

Located in the Haputale region, Lipton’s Seat is a famous viewpoint offering panoramic vistas of the surrounding tea plantations and countryside. It is named after Sir Thomas Lipton, who used to survey his tea empire from this spot.

Suggested Itinerary

Day 1: Arrival and Initial Exploration

• Morning: Arrive in Colombo and travel to Diyaluma Falls.
• Afternoon: Check into a nearby guesthouse or hotel in Koslanda.
• Evening: Enjoy a leisurely walk around the area, soaking in the local ambiance.

Day 2: Hiking and Adventure

• Morning: Start early and embark on the hike to Diyaluma Falls.
• Afternoon: Reach the top, relax in the natural pools, and enjoy a picnic lunch.
• Evening: Return to Koslanda and explore local dining options.

Day 3: Exploring Nearby Attractions

• Morning: Travel to Ella and visit the Nine Arches Bridge.
• Afternoon: Hike up to Ella Rock or visit Lipton’s Seat.
• Evening: Return to Colombo or continue exploring other parts of Sri Lanka.

Conclusion

Diyaluma Falls is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Sri Lanka. Its majestic beauty, combined with the adventure of the hike and the tranquility of the natural pools, makes it an unforgettable experience. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a casual traveler, Diyaluma Falls offers something for everyone.