Bundala National Park

Bundala National Park lies on the southeastern coast of Sri Lanka and is a vivid patchwork of different types of ecosystem with coastal lagoons, dry scrublands and dense thorny jungles. A Biosphere Reserve and RAMSAR Wetland, this national park is home to myriad wildlife but is also a birthplace and stopover for waterbird migrants from across the world, thereby contributing to the biodiversity that all birders dream of.

A Haven for Avian Species

Over 200 species of birds inhabit the park including its main attraction of spectacular waterbirds. Thousands of migrating birds escaping the northern winter find a refuge in the park each year. Bundala lagoons host large flocks of Greater Flamingos, which paint the aquatic environment pink, and are a great attraction to both locals and tourists.

Numerous species of ducks, herons, storks and other waders occur in the park and are best seen between September and March when the water levels are optimal. Amongst its avian diversity, Bundala as a rare highlight sports both the Black-necked Stork and the elusive Great Thick-knee, a bird with an outstanding camouflage that becomes a pleasure to spot on the sandy tracks of the park.

Wildlife Beyond Birds

But on top of its feathery attractions, Bundala National Park is a stronghold for a host of terrestrial species. The park has Asian elephant roaming though sightings have been less frequent compared to other national parks in Sri Lanka. The spotted deer and the sambar in fact are found in far greater numbers.

There are some reptilian species that also live in park’s water bodies. Basking crocodiles languish on the mud banks of the lagoons, and the more observant visitor may find the endangered Sea Turtle, who comes ashore on the park’s sandy beaches to nest.

Vegetation and Habitats

Like its wildlife, the vegetation is as diverse. There are small patches greenery here and there in the dry thorny scrubland and fringed by the coastal dunes that almost run parallel to the sea. The wide variety of habitats that the park supports supports a high variety of fauna- thus also adding to the ecological richness of the park.
Tourism plays an important role in interaction with environmental issues. Tourism enterprises can promote eco tourism. The expansion of eco tourism has led to great support for conservation efforts across the world.

Bundala is a RAMSAR site, indicating its global importance for birdlife and wetlands conservation. The management of the park is involved in continuous intervention to reconcile conservation with eco tourism. Walking trails and jeep safaris are managed in a way that allows minimal disturbance to wildlife yet allows the visitors a chance to experience the park natural beauty close up.

The visitor facilities are planned to be unobtrusive and environmentally friendly, and guided tours are led by local knowledgeable local who talk about the park’s biodiversity and conservation challenges.

Bundala National Park

Besides being all about bird watching, visiting Bundala is a lesson in getting to experience a less traveled part of Sri Lanka that presents peace and solitude away from the stereotypical tourism spots. A guided safari is the best way to explore Bundala, as you’ll miss a lot of wildlife that an untrained eye eye would not.

The park affords photographers and nature lovers exceptional opportunities for their cameras to catch the pristine wild landscape of Sri Lanka. From flamingos against the sunrise to the complex mating dances of a peacock — how ever one chooses to name it, there is always a never ending opportunity of awe to be found.

Plan Your Visit

Best times to visit Bundala are when seasonal changes coincide with changes in wildlife sightings. The park is open year round, although the most dramatic avian displays will be found during the migratory bird season. It looks absolutely magical early morning, when the cool air and soft light make for the best way to experience such a calm, almost otherworldly landscape.

You can find accommodations near the park from luxury lodges to eco friendly campsites to suit a wide variety of travelers. An end to the day of exploration, local cuisine is usually based on seafood, as well as traditional Sri Lankan dishes.

In conclusion, Bundala National Park is a stand out in all the efforts Sri Lanka makes in conservation efforts and sustainable tourism. A must do for anyone wanting to experience the other side; wilder side, of Sri Lanka, the biodiversity and pristine ecosystems of this country give a unique window into the country’s natural heritage.

Places to Visit Near Bundala National Park

1. Yala National Park

With its main gate a short drive from Bundala, Yala National Park is one of Sri Lanka’s most famous wildlife reserves. Yala is notorious for having one of the highest densities of leopards in the world, and you’ll find yourself catching thrilling safari experiences everywhere you wander. There are also elephants, sloth bears, and a host of birds that tourists can see. Added is the park’s variety of ecosystems, varying from moist monsoon forests to freshwater and marine wetlands.

2. Kataragama

Kataragama is a sacred town considered as pilgrimage to Buddhists, Hindus and indigenous Sri Lankan Veddas. Its colorful religious festivals, including the Kataragama festival held in July or August every year and attended by thousands of devotees makes the town popular. The Hindu focus of religious activity is the shrine dedicated to Lord Skanda, the Hindu war god.

3. Kirinda Beach

Near Yala this picture took beach show the beautiful views and serene environment. The rock outcrop is famous and offers panoramic views of the ocean. Diving and snorkeling are also great here and divers have reported to have seen some interesting marine life.

4. Tissamaharama

Tissamaharama was the capital of the ancient Ruhuna Kingdom, and is now a laid back town that functions as a base to visit Yala and Bundala National Parks, among others. Several ancient Buddhist temples in the town and the beautiful Tissa Wewa (an artificial reservoir) make for an evening stroll.

5. Hambantota

Rapidly developing urban infrastructure sits hand in hand with rural Sri Lankan lifestyle and visitors can have a glimpse of it all in Hambantota. The Mirijjawila Botanical Garden, including a range of native plants and trees, and the Mahapelessa Hot Springs, which is thought to contain therapeutic properties, are places to see.

6. Udawalawe National Park

Udawalawe is famed for its elephant population and one that wildlife enthusiasts will thoroughly enjoy and benefit from. With other species including buffalo, deer, and leopards, the park promises almost guaranteed sightings of elephants. Another place you can visit is the Udawalawe Elephant Transit home, a institution, which help orphaned elephant calves to rehabilitate.

7. Mirissa

A little further afield but a worthwhile drive, Mirissa is a lovely coastal town famous for its gorgeous beaches and as one of the top places in the world for blue whale watching. As is the nightlife in Mirissa, full of beach parties and bars both perched on the shore of the beach and near the main hotel strip in the centre of Mirissa.

8. Rekawa Turtle Watch

The Rekawa Turtle Watch offers those interested in marine conservation a chance to view sea turtles where they live. This is a conservation project on Rekawa Beach protecting the nesting area of several species of sea turtles.

Bundala National Park is also near to some of Sri Lanka’s other sights, each of which provides a different facet of what also is Sri Lanka’s heritage of nature and culture. Regardless of if you want to see wildlife or history, or just relax on the beach, the region of Bundala has a place for everyone.