Horton Plains National Park

 A Brief History of Horton Plains

Horton Plains National Park, named after Sir Robert Wilmot-Horton, the British Governor of Ceylon from 1831 to 1837, holds a historical tapestry that dates back to the pre-colonial era. The plains were once known as ‘Maha Eliya Thenna’, meaning ‘great open plain’ in Sinhala, and were frequented by local villagers and British colonialists alike. The park’s significant appeal as a hunting ground during British rule has transformed over the years into a vital conservation area, showcasing the changing human relationship with nature.

During the early 19th century, the British, captivated by the climate and landscape resembling the moors of Great Britain, began to explore and document the region. Their influence is still noted in the park’s architecture and the names of various sites within it. In 1969, the area was designated a national park, reflecting a growing recognition of its environmental significance and the need for preservation of its unique biodiversity.

In recent years, Horton Plains has become a focal point for conservation efforts, addressing challenges such as invasive species and the impact of increasing visitor numbers. The park’s history is not just a chronicle of exploration and conservation but also a reflection of Sri Lanka’s broader environmental awareness and cultural heritage.

Preparing for Your Visit

Visiting Horton Plains requires some preparation to make the most of your experience. The best times to visit are during the early morning hours just after sunrise when the mist is beginning to lift, revealing the grandeur of the plains. This timing also increases your chances of observing the park’s wildlife, as many animals are more active during the cooler parts of the day.