In the fertile valleys of Sri Lanka and in the old-fashioned background lies Pidurangala Rock, yet another monument of outstanding natural scenery and incomparable history. While often overshadowed by its famous neighbor Sigiriya Rock Fortress, Pidurangala is a challenging and lesser tred path to take if you want both adventure and tranquility. Here we look into the amazing past, the geo graphical meaning and how a visit to Pidurangala Rock is not something out of the world.
This Historical Context of Pidurangala
The history of Pidurangala Rock goes as far back as thousands of years. According to tradition, it was first used as a Buddhist monastery in the first and second centuries B.C. It became famous during the reign of King Kasyapa (477–495 CE), when the nearby Sigiriya Rock was also turned into a fortified palace and artistic centre by Kasyapa. Ancient chronicles state that Pidurangala was the place where Buddhist monks moved during the time they were building Sigiriya, and it has been a religious site ever since.
Geographical and natural beauty are some of the outstanding features of the USA.
Pidurangala Rock rises some 200 meters above the surrounding plains, but for the hardy, it’s a challenge they are unlikely to forget. While Sigiriya’s climb to the top is slightly more structured, being that you walk up a bunch of rocky steps, climbing to the top of Pidurangala is nowhere near as structured, as there are natural paths zig-zagging across dense forests and through rocky outcrops. As well as of the surrounding landscape, the summit boasts stunning views of Sigiriya Rock itself, and is a great place to take in nature or snap some photos.
Climbing Pidurangala Rock
Even the climb up the top of Pidurangala Rock is an adventure itself. The ancient temple on the base of the rock, Pidurangala Sigiri Rajamaha Viharaya, is the take off point for the hike. Before beginning climb of the temple, visitors can explore temple historic structures and murals. The beginning of the hike is pretty easy, with defined paths and steps. Although with height the path becomes steeper and more rugged with a brief scramble over boulders to ascend the summit.
The Summit Experience
A western ridge arrives at the summit of Pidurangala Rock. At the top of the rock there is a Sweeping view of its surrounding forests, mountains and farmlands. This is truly most striking view, when Sigiriya Rock looms majestically across the horizon. However, the quieter, more reflective experience experienced here compared to the often–crowded summit of Sigiriya surely compensates for this.
Flora and Fauna
Pidurangala Rock area is rich in biodiversity. It also boasts a rich set of different bird, reptile and mammal species, which call the forests home. Mosses, lichens and other plants have adapted to the rocky environment cover the rock itself. This historic area has made for more than pleasant hiking and exploring due to this natural richness.
Cultural Significance
Adorned in cultural and religious prominence, Pidurangala Rock is named ahead. At the base, an ancient temple and the ruins on the ascent tell a story of a monastic life that has merged with the rock for centuries. Pitduranagala has its own share of local legends and folklore adding to the increasing mystical charm of the place besides being a legacy of her culture, nature and history.
Tourist Information
Visiting Pidurangala Rock is a must do if you’re traveling in the Sigiriya area. The heat of the day is best avoided on your climb, so climb early in the morning or late in the afternoon. The rock is so devoid of major facilities you are advised to pack plenty of water and snacks. In itself, the entrance fee is minimal and would make for a good addition to any Sri Lanka travel itinerary.
Best Places to Visit Around Pidurangala Rock
1. Sigiriya Rock Fortress
Sigiriya Rock Fortress or the place of Sigh of lions, often preferring to the “Eighth Wonder of the World”, is and ancient palace located on a hilltop which is, in fact, a column of rock about 200m high. Famed for its sophisticated water gardens, frescoes and mirror wall — this is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Also known as the city of seven wonders, comprised of natural and man made, the fortress was built by King Kasyapa in the 5th century. The view from the top of the Lion’s Gate and up to the summit is one of many lush surroundings.
2. Dambulla Cave Temple
The Dambulla Cave Temple is a Smithsonian World Heritage site as well and a cornerstone of Sri Lankan history; just a short drive from Sigiriya. Set within a vast isolated rock mass, the five cave temples of the area shelter a rich collection of sculptures, paintings, and murals dating back considerably before 2,000 yrs. Statues and paintings of Buddha, and scenes of his life, constitute the religious art of Sri Lanka, and the temples evince this.
3. Minneriya National Park
The jewel in the crown of the Asian elephants, and a delight for wildlife enthusiasts, Minneriya National Park is also famous for the ‘Gathering’– the biggest congregation of wild Asian elephants in the world. Park situated just few kilometers away from Sigiriya and Pidurangala is best location for safaris. In the dry season, from June–September, it attracts elephant herds, coming here from the park, to bathe at the shores of the Minneriya Tank, a large reservoir.
4. Polonnaruwa Ancient City
Visiting the ancient city of Polonnaruwa gives you an idea what Sri Lanka was like during the days of the middle ages. Polonnaruwa was once a capital of Sri Lanka and is full of ruins of palaces, temples and stupas. Also preserved very well, the city gives us an idea of ancient urban planning and the architectural power of the early Sri Lankan civilizations. The site contains the Gal Vihara — a group of large Buddha carvings from the stone — and the Polonnaruwa Vatadage, noted for its stone carving.
5. Popham’s Arboretum
However Popham’s Arboretum, situated near Dambulla, is the first dry zone arboretum in Sri Lanka for botanists and ecotourists. It presents a calming and informative experience and displays many native tree species and some native wildlife. Visitors will be able to learn about the ecological importance of the area and conservation work being done through guided walks.
6. Kaudulla National Park
Another amazing place to see elephants in the wild with their natural habitat is close to Minneriya, Kaudulla National Park. Minneriya forms part of the elephant corridor and the elephants have a large area to roam freely. The Kaudulla Reservoir is the park’s centerpiece and herds water birds and a considerable amount of wildlife, making it an excellent site for watching and photographing birds.
7. Hurulu Eco Park
Hurulu Eco Park is a critical habitat for the Sri Lankan elephant and other fauna, but provides for a more off – the – beaten – path experience. Less crowded than it’s neighbours, the park is a more intimate affair, giving you a better chance at an encounter with nature and wildlife. It’s also part of an elephant corridor, offering another opportunity for visitors to see this incredible animal in the wild.
Conclusion
And so, if Sigiriya Rock adventures you, Pidurangala Rock has what you need—a unique mix of the adventure, history and natural beauty; and a great complement to the more famouse Sigiriya Rock. Though far from commercialized, it’s a peaceful retreat into the nature, but you get rewarded with the view that might be among the finest in Sri Lanka at the summit. If you’re a history buff, a lover of nature or maybe you’re just looking for something new to explore – then Pidurangala Rock is a spot you won’t want to miss.
Further exploration recommendations
If Pidurangala Rock has inspired you with its serene beauty and rich history then there are many other things to see in the surrounding area. For wildlife lovers, the nearby Minneriya National Park, during the elephant gathering, is a real haven. Besides, the ancient city of Polonnaruwa and the Dambulla Cave Temple also give better images about the prosperous culture historical past of Sri Lanka, thus making the central province of Sri Lanka a detail and rewarding traveling location.
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